Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly used in Nigerian businesses, from customer service chatbots and credit scoring models to automated hiring tools and content moderation systems. Nigeria does not yet have dedicated AI legislation, but the existing legal framework already has implications for AI deployment.
What Existing Law Says
The NDPA 2023
Automated decision-making that has legal or significant effects on individuals must have a lawful basis. Data subjects have the right to request human review of purely automated decisions. This applies directly to AI credit scoring and automated hiring.
Tort Law
A company that deploys an AI system that causes foreseeable harm may be liable in negligence under Nigerian tort law.
High-Risk AI Applications
AI used in healthcare diagnosis, credit decisions, employment screening, law enforcement, and critical infrastructure requires heightened due diligence, including regular auditing for bias and accuracy.
IP and AI-Generated Content
Under Nigerian copyright law, copyright vests in a human author. Content generated entirely by AI systems may not attract copyright protection.
Conclusion
AI governance in Nigeria is emerging. Businesses that invest in AI governance now will be better positioned when specific regulation arrives.
Contact Marturion Legal for advice on AI governance and liability management.